Nicho: Creating a Sacred Space
By Lisa Joanis

A “nicho” is a three-dimensional or recessed display box—similar to a shadow box—used as a shrine to an important figure, a loved one, and even to yourself. Nichos are made from mixed media and traditionally combine elements from Roman Catholicism, mestizo spirituality, and popular culture. These small sacred spaces are personalized individual shrines. They can be created by anyone out of nearly anything, and often reflect a very deep connection to the Divine.

The nicho originated as an adaptation of the Roman Catholic “retablo.” A retablo is a painting of a patron saint that is rendered on wood or tin. The key difference is that retablos are flat, and nichos are made in the shape of boxes, can be fashioned out of boxes, and often also feature hinged doors—creating an accessible stage-like setting for a significant image. Nichos also have evolved away from the retablo in other ways. They are used, for example, to serve loved ones during Dia de los Muertos celebrations, and frequently honor a combination of both people and objects in popular culture.

Nichos can be constructed of even the humblest materials; wood, tin, glass, and even cigar boxes are favorites. This art form also is notable for using colorful and varied decorations—which can range from simple paint or paper, to more complicated renditions including Milagros (Mexican religious folk charms), sacred objects, glitter, and sequins. Nearly anything can be used in creating a nicho; and as cultures evolve, so too do their reflections in these tiny personal shrines.